Then, we use the NumPy rand function to produce some random x and y data and a list of random colours for each point in the scatter plot. The scatter function is then used to construct a scatter plot with various colours using the x, y, and c parameters. The c option specifies the list of colours to be used for each point. The mapping between the colour values and their associated values is then displayed by adding a colour bar using the color bar function. This can help decipher the significance of the colours used in the story. Lastly, we use the xlabel, ylabel, and title methods to add labels and a title to the plot. This can aid in supplying context and details about the data that is being plotted.